Fixed browser crashing on some button activations, I think.

src/cthulhu/mouse_review.py

@@ -509,8 +509,22 @@ class MouseReviewer:
             cthulhu_state.activeScript.presentMessage(msg)
 
     def _update_workspace_windows(self):
-        self._windows = [w for w in self._all_windows
+        """Refresh cached windows for the current workspace."""
-                         if w.is_on_workspace(self._workspace)]
+
+        if not self._workspace:
+            self._windows = []
+            return
+
+        windows = []
+        for w in self._all_windows:
+            try:
+                if w and w.is_on_workspace(self._workspace):
+                    windows.append(w)
+            except TypeError:
+                # Seen when Wnck hands us None/invalid workspace references mid-switch.
+                continue
+
+        self._windows = windows
 
     def _on_stacking_changed(self, screen):
         """Callback for Wnck's window-stacking-changed signal."""

src/cthulhu/scripts/web/script.py

@@ -84,6 +84,8 @@ class Script(default.Script):
         self._inFocusMode = False
         self._focusModeIsSticky = False
         self._browseModeIsSticky = False
+        self._navSuspended = False
+        self._structNavWasEnabled = None
 
         if _settingsManager.getSetting('caretNavigationEnabled') is None:
             _settingsManager.setSetting('caretNavigationEnabled', True)
@@ -114,6 +116,22 @@ class Script(default.Script):
         self.attributeNamesDict["text-align"] = "justification"
         self.attributeNamesDict["text-indent"] = "indent"
 
+    def activate(self):
+        """Called when this script is activated."""
+
+        tokens = ["WEB: Activating script for", self.app]
+        debug.printTokens(debug.LEVEL_INFO, tokens, True)
+
+        focus = cthulhu_state.locusOfFocus
+        inApp = AXUtilities.get_application(focus) == self.app if focus else False
+        inDoc = self.utilities.inDocumentContent(focus)
+        suspend = not (inDoc and inApp)
+        reason = f"script activation, not in document content in this app: {suspend}"
+
+        self._setNavigationSuspended(suspend, reason)
+
+        super().activate()
+
     def deactivate(self):
         """Called when this script is deactivated."""
 
@@ -130,8 +148,30 @@ class Script(default.Script):
         self._preMouseOverContext = None, -1
         self._inMouseOverObject = False
         self.utilities.clearCachedObjects()
+        # Ensure navigation commands are re-enabled for the next activation.
+        self._setNavigationSuspended(False, "script deactivation")
         self.removeKeyGrabs()
 
+    def _setNavigationSuspended(self, suspend, reason=""):
+        """Suspend or resume navigation command handling (caret & structural)."""
+
+        if suspend == self._navSuspended:
+            return
+
+        self._navSuspended = suspend
+
+        # Structural navigation has an enabled flag we can toggle.
+        if suspend:
+            self._structNavWasEnabled = self.structuralNavigation.enabled
+            self.structuralNavigation.enabled = False
+        else:
+            if self._structNavWasEnabled is not None:
+                self.structuralNavigation.enabled = self._structNavWasEnabled
+            self._structNavWasEnabled = None
+
+        tokens = ["WEB: Navigation suspended:", suspend, reason]
+        debug.printTokens(debug.LEVEL_INFO, tokens, True)
+
     def getAppKeyBindings(self):
         """Returns the application-specific keybindings for this script."""
 
@@ -1164,6 +1204,12 @@ class Script(default.Script):
                 debug.printMessage(debug.LEVEL_INFO, msg, True)
             return False
 
+        if self._navSuspended:
+            if debugOutput:
+                msg = "WEB: Not using caret navigation: navigation suspended."
+                debug.printMessage(debug.LEVEL_INFO, msg, True)
+            return False
+
         if not self.utilities.inDocumentContent():
             if debugOutput:
                 tokens = ["WEB: Not using caret navigation: locusOfFocus",
@@ -1198,6 +1244,12 @@ class Script(default.Script):
                 debug.printMessage(debug.LEVEL_INFO, msg, True)
             return False
 
+        if self._navSuspended:
+            if debugOutput:
+                msg = "WEB: Not using structural navigation: navigation suspended."
+                debug.printMessage(debug.LEVEL_INFO, msg, True)
+            return False
+
         if not self.utilities.inDocumentContent():
             if debugOutput:
                 tokens = ["WEB: Not using structural navigation: locusOfFocus",

src/cthulhu/scripts/web/script_utilities.py

@@ -4277,7 +4277,9 @@ class Utilities(script_utilities.Utilities):
                      Atspi.Role.LIST_BOX,
                      Atspi.Role.PASSWORD_TEXT,
                      Atspi.Role.RADIO_BUTTON]
-            rv = role in roles and not self.displayedLabel(obj)
+            get_disp = getattr(AXUtilities, "get_displayed_label", lambda _o: None)
+            displayed = get_disp(obj) or self.displayedLabel(obj)
+            rv = role in roles and not displayed
 
         self._shouldInferLabelFor[hash(obj)] = rv
 
@@ -4289,6 +4291,8 @@ class Utilities(script_utilities.Utilities):
         return rv
 
     def displayedLabel(self, obj):
+        """Return the author-visible label, preferring toolkit-displayed text when available."""
+
         if not (obj and self.inDocumentContent(obj)):
             return super().displayedLabel(obj)
 
@@ -4296,10 +4300,13 @@ class Utilities(script_utilities.Utilities):
         if rv is not None:
             return rv
 
-        labels = self.labelsForObject(obj)
+        # Prefer toolkit-provided displayed label (covers aria-labelledby/displayed text cases).
-        strings = [AXObject.get_name(label)
+        rv = getattr(AXUtilities, "get_displayed_label", lambda _o: None)(obj) or ""
-                   or self.displayedText(label) for label in labels if label is not None]
+        if not rv:
-        rv = " ".join(strings)
+            labels = self.labelsForObject(obj)
+            strings = [AXObject.get_name(label) or self.displayedText(label)
+                       for label in labels if label is not None]
+            rv = " ".join(strings)
 
         self._displayedLabelText[hash(obj)] = rv
         return rv