Fix script manager resets and isolate startup sound

src/cthulhu/cthulhu.py

@@ -894,6 +894,13 @@ def main() -> int:
 
     script = cthulhu_state.activeScript
     sound_theme_manager.getManager().playStartSound(wait=True)
+    soundFailureReason = sound.getSoundSystemFailureReason()
+    if soundFailureReason:
+        debug.printMessage(
+            debug.LEVEL_INFO,
+            f"CTHULHU: Startup sound failed. Continuing without sound. Reason: {soundFailureReason}",
+            True
+        )
     cthulhuApp.getSignalManager().emitSignal('start-application-completed')
     if script:
         window = script.utilities.activeWindow()
@@ -944,6 +951,7 @@ class Cthulhu(GObject.Object):
         self.settingsManager: SettingsManager = settings_manager.SettingsManager(self) # Directly instantiate
         self.eventManager: EventManager = event_manager.EventManager(self)         # Directly instantiate
         self.scriptManager: ScriptManager = script_manager.ScriptManager(self)       # Directly instantiate
+        script_manager._manager = self.scriptManager
         self.logger: logger.Logger = logger.Logger()                                 # Directly instantiate
         self.signalManager: SignalManager = signal_manager.SignalManager(self)
         self.dynamicApiManager: DynamicApiManager = dynamic_api_manager.DynamicApiManager(self)

src/cthulhu/input_event_manager.py

@@ -277,6 +277,23 @@ class InputEventManager:
         self._last_input_event = event
         self._last_non_modifier_key_event = None
 
+    @staticmethod
+    def _get_top_level_window(obj: Optional[Atspi.Accessible]) -> Optional[Atspi.Accessible]:
+        """Returns the top-level window containing obj, if one can be found."""
+
+        if obj is None:
+            return None
+
+        if AXUtilities.is_frame(obj) or AXUtilities.is_window(obj) or AXUtilities.is_dialog_or_alert(obj):
+            return obj
+
+        return AXObject.find_ancestor(
+            obj,
+            lambda x: AXUtilities.is_frame(x)
+            or AXUtilities.is_window(x)
+            or AXUtilities.is_dialog_or_alert(x),
+        )
+
     # pylint: disable=too-many-arguments
     # pylint: disable=too-many-positional-arguments
     def process_keyboard_event(
@@ -320,11 +337,25 @@ class InputEventManager:
                     debug.print_tokens(debug.LEVEL_INFO, tokens, True)
                     manager.set_active_window(window)
                 else:
-                    # One example: Brave's popup menus live in frames which lack the active state.
-                    tokens = ["WARNING:", window, "cannot be active window. No alternative found."]
-                    debug.print_tokens(debug.LEVEL_WARNING, tokens, True)
-                    window = None
-                    manager.set_active_window(None, notify_script=True)
+                    focus_window = self._get_top_level_window(pendingFocus or manager.get_locus_of_focus())
+                    if focus_window is not None:
+                        window = focus_window
+                        tokens = [
+                            "INPUT EVENT MANAGER: Recovering active window from locus of focus:",
+                            window,
+                        ]
+                        debug.print_tokens(debug.LEVEL_INFO, tokens, True)
+                        manager.set_active_window(window)
+                    else:
+                        # One example: Brave's popup menus live in frames which lack the active
+                        # state. Failing to revalidate the window on a key press is inconclusive;
+                        # do not wipe out the last known window and focus state.
+                        tokens = [
+                            "WARNING:",
+                            window,
+                            "cannot be confirmed as active. No alternative found; preserving existing context.",
+                        ]
+                        debug.print_tokens(debug.LEVEL_WARNING, tokens, True)
             event.set_window(window)
             event.set_object(pendingFocus or manager.get_locus_of_focus())
             event.set_script(script_manager.get_manager().get_active_script())

src/cthulhu/meson.build

@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ cthulhu_python_sources = files([
   'signal_manager.py',
   'sleep_mode_manager.py',
   'sound.py',
+  'sound_helper.py',
   'sound_generator.py',
   'sound_theme_manager.py',
   'speech_and_verbosity_manager.py',

src/cthulhu/script_manager.py

@@ -473,5 +473,5 @@ def get_manager() -> Optional[ScriptManager]:
     if _manager is None:
         from . import cthulhu
         if cthulhu.cthulhuApp:
-            _manager = ScriptManager(cthulhu.cthulhuApp)
+            _manager = cthulhu.cthulhuApp.scriptManager
     return _manager

src/cthulhu/sound.py

@@ -31,9 +31,13 @@ __date__      = "$Date:$"
 __copyright__ = "Copyright (c) 2016 Cthulhu Team"
 __license__   = "LGPL"
 
+import os
+import subprocess
+import sys
+
 import gi
 from gi.repository import GLib
-from typing import Optional, Any
+from typing import Optional, Any, Tuple
 
 try:
     gi.require_version('Gst', '1.0')
@@ -46,6 +50,8 @@ else:
 from . import debug
 from .sound_generator import Icon, Tone
 
+_soundSystemFailureReason: Optional[str] = None
+
 class Player:
     """Plays Icons and Tones."""
 
@@ -233,3 +239,75 @@ _player = Player()
 
 def getPlayer():
     return _player
+
+def disableSoundSystem(reason: str) -> None:
+    global _soundSystemFailureReason
+
+    if _soundSystemFailureReason == reason:
+        return
+
+    _soundSystemFailureReason = reason
+    msg = f"SOUND: Disabling sound system. Reason: {reason}"
+    debug.printMessage(debug.LEVEL_INFO, msg, True)
+
+def getSoundSystemFailureReason() -> Optional[str]:
+    return _soundSystemFailureReason
+
+def isSoundSystemAvailable() -> bool:
+    return _soundSystemFailureReason is None
+
+def _playIconInSubprocess(icon: Icon, timeoutSeconds: int = 10) -> Tuple[bool, Optional[str]]:
+    if not icon.isValid():
+        return False, f"Invalid sound icon: {icon.path}"
+
+    pythonPathEntries = []
+    for path in sys.path:
+        if not path:
+            path = os.getcwd()
+        if os.path.isdir(path) and path not in pythonPathEntries:
+            pythonPathEntries.append(path)
+
+    environment = os.environ.copy()
+    if pythonPathEntries:
+        environment["PYTHONPATH"] = os.pathsep.join(pythonPathEntries)
+
+    command = [
+        sys.executable,
+        "-m",
+        "cthulhu.sound_helper",
+        "--play-file",
+        icon.path,
+        "--timeout-seconds",
+        str(timeoutSeconds),
+    ]
+
+    try:
+        result = subprocess.run(
+            command,
+            capture_output=True,
+            text=True,
+            timeout=timeoutSeconds + 2,
+            check=False,
+            env=environment,
+        )
+    except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
+        return False, f"Sound probe timed out after {timeoutSeconds} seconds"
+    except Exception as error:
+        return False, f"Sound probe failed to launch: {error}"
+
+    if result.returncode == 0:
+        return True, None
+
+    if result.returncode < 0:
+        reason = f"Sound probe exited via signal {-result.returncode}"
+    else:
+        reason = f"Sound probe exited with status {result.returncode}"
+
+    stderr = (result.stderr or "").strip()
+    if stderr:
+        reason = f"{reason}: {stderr.splitlines()[0]}"
+
+    return False, reason
+
+def playIconSafely(icon: Icon, timeoutSeconds: int = 10) -> Tuple[bool, Optional[str]]:
+    return _playIconInSubprocess(icon, timeoutSeconds)

src/cthulhu/sound_helper.py

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2026 Stormux
+#
+# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+"""Minimal sound playback helper used to isolate startup sound crashes."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import argparse
+import pathlib
+import sys
+
+import gi
+
+gi.require_version('Gst', '1.0')
+from gi.repository import Gst
+
+
+def play_file(soundPath: str, timeoutSeconds: int = 10) -> int:
+    available, _args = Gst.init_check(None)
+    if not available:
+        return 1
+
+    player = Gst.ElementFactory.make('playbin', 'cthulhu-sound-helper')
+    if player is None:
+        return 1
+
+    player.set_property('uri', pathlib.Path(soundPath).resolve().as_uri())
+    player.set_state(Gst.State.PLAYING)
+
+    bus = player.get_bus()
+    if bus is None:
+        player.set_state(Gst.State.NULL)
+        return 1
+
+    timeoutNs = int(timeoutSeconds * Gst.SECOND)
+    try:
+        message = bus.timed_pop_filtered(
+            timeoutNs,
+            Gst.MessageType.EOS | Gst.MessageType.ERROR
+        )
+        if message is None:
+            return 1
+        if message.type == Gst.MessageType.ERROR:
+            return 1
+        return 0
+    finally:
+        player.set_state(Gst.State.NULL)
+
+
+def main() -> int:
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(add_help=False)
+    parser.add_argument("--play-file")
+    parser.add_argument("--timeout-seconds", type=int, default=10)
+    args, _unknown = parser.parse_known_args()
+
+    if args.play_file:
+        return play_file(args.play_file, args.timeout_seconds)
+
+    return 0
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    raise SystemExit(main())

src/cthulhu/sound_theme_manager.py

@@ -349,9 +349,14 @@ class SoundThemeManager:
         try:
             icon = Icon(os.path.dirname(soundPath), os.path.basename(soundPath))
             if icon.isValid():
+                if wait:
+                    success, reason = sound.playIconSafely(icon)
+                    if not success:
+                        if reason:
+                            sound.disableSoundSystem(reason)
+                            self.app.getSettingsManager().setSetting('enableSound', False)
+                    return success
                 player = sound.getPlayer()
-                if wait and hasattr(player, "playAndWait"):
-                    return player.playAndWait(icon, interrupt=interrupt)
                 player.play(icon, interrupt=interrupt)
                 return True
         except Exception as e:
@@ -374,7 +379,8 @@ class SoundThemeManager:
         return self._playThemeSound(
             soundName,
             interrupt=interrupt,
-            wait=wait
+            wait=wait,
+            requireSoundSetting=True
         )
 
     def playFocusModeSound(self):