107 lines
		
	
	
		
			6.3 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Plaintext
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			107 lines
		
	
	
		
			6.3 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Plaintext
		
	
	
	
	
	
This is an ASCII diagram of the data structure used to check pointer
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validity.  It was provided by Dave Barrett <barrett@asgard.cs.colorado.edu>,
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and should be of use to others attempting to understand the code.
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The data structure in GC4.X is essentially the same.   -HB
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		Data Structure used by GC_base in gc3.7:
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			      21-Apr-94
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    63                  LOG_TOP_SZ[11]  LOG_BOTTOM_SZ[10]   LOG_HBLKSIZE[13]
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   +------------------+----------------+------------------+------------------+
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 p:|                  |   TL_HASH(hi)  |                  |   HBLKDISPL(p)   |
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   +------------------+----------------+------------------+------------------+
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    \-----------------------HBLKPTR(p)-------------------/
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    \------------hi-------------------/ 
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                      \______ ________/ \________ _______/ \________ _______/
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                             V                   V                  V
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                             |                   |                  |
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           GC_top_index[]    |                   |                  | 
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 ---      +--------------+   |                   |                  |  
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  ^       |              |   |                   |                  |   
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  |       |              |   |                   |                  |   
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 TOP      +--------------+<--+                   |                  |      
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 _SZ   +-<|      []      | *                     |                  |     
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(items)|  +--------------+  if 0 < bi< HBLKSIZE  |                  |    
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  |    |  |              | then large object     |                  |    
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  |    |  |              | starts at the bi'th   |                  |    
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  v    |  |              | HBLK before p.        |             i    |    
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 ---   |  +--------------+                       |          (word-  |    
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       v                                         |         aligned) |    
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   bi= |GET_BI(p){->hash_link}->key==hi          |                  |   
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       v                                         |                  |    
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       |   (bottom_index)  \ scratch_alloc'd     |                  |    
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       |   ( struct  bi )  / by get_index()      |                  |    
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 ---   +->+--------------+                       |                  |    
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  ^       |              |                       |                  |
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  ^       |              |                       |                  |
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 BOTTOM   |              |   ha=GET_HDR_ADDR(p)  |                  |
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_SZ(items)+--------------+<----------------------+          +-------+
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  |   +--<|   index[]    |                                  |         
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  |   |   +--------------+                      GC_obj_map: v              
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  |   |   |              |              from      / +-+-+-----+-+-+-+-+  --- 
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  v   |   |              |              GC_add   < 0| | |     | | | | |   ^  
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 ---  |   +--------------+             _map_entry \ +-+-+-----+-+-+-+-+   |  
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      |   |   asc_link   |                          +-+-+-----+-+-+-+-+ MAXOBJSZ
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      |   +--------------+                      +-->| | |  j  | | | | |  +1   
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      |   |     key      |                      |   +-+-+-----+-+-+-+-+   |  
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      |   +--------------+                      |   +-+-+-----+-+-+-+-+   | 
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      |   |  hash_link   |                      |   | | |     | | | | |   v 
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      |   +--------------+                      |   +-+-+-----+-+-+-+-+  ---
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      |                                         |   |<--MAX_OFFSET--->|   
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      |                                         |         (bytes)
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HDR(p)| GC_find_header(p)                       |   |<--MAP_ENTRIES-->| 
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      |                           \ from        |    =HBLKSIZE/WORDSZ   
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      |    (hdr) (struct hblkhdr) / alloc_hdr() |    (1024 on Alpha)
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      +-->+----------------------+              |    (8/16 bits each)
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GET_HDR(p)| word   hb_sz (words) |              |          
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          +----------------------+              |     
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          | struct hblk *hb_next |              |
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          +----------------------+              |       
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          |mark_proc hb_mark_proc|              |
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          +----------------------+              |
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          | char * hb_map        |>-------------+
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          +----------------------+           
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          | ushort hb_obj_kind   |           
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          +----------------------+           
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          |   hb_last_reclaimed  |           
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 ---      +----------------------+                
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  ^       |                      |
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 MARK_BITS|       hb_marks[]     | *if hdr is free, hb_sz + DISCARD_WORDS
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_SZ(words)|                      |  is the size of a heap chunk (struct hblk)
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  v       |                      |  of at least MININCR*HBLKSIZE bytes (below),
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 ---      +----------------------+  otherwise, size of each object in chunk.
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Dynamic data structures above are interleaved throughout the heap in blocks of 
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size MININCR * HBLKSIZE bytes as done by gc_scratch_alloc which cannot be
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freed; free lists are used (e.g. alloc_hdr).  HBLKs's below are collected.
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	      (struct hblk)      
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 ---      +----------------------+ < HBLKSIZE ---         ---          DISCARD_
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  ^       |garbage[DISCARD_WORDS]|   aligned   ^           ^ HDR_BYTES WORDS
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  |       |                      |             |           v (bytes)   (words)
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  |       +-----hb_body----------+ < WORDSZ    |          ---   ---   
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  |       |                      |   aligned   |           ^     ^
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  |       |      Object 0        |             |           hb_sz |
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  |       |                      |           i |(word-    (words)|
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  |       |                      |      (bytes)|aligned)   v     |
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  |       + - - - - - - - - - - -+ ---         |          ---    |
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  |       |                      |  ^          |           ^     |
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  n *     |                      |  j (words)  |          hb_sz BODY_SZ 
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 HBLKSIZE |      Object 1        |  v          v           |   (words)
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 (bytes)  |                      |---------------          v   MAX_OFFSET
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  |       + - - - - - - - - - - -+                        ---  (bytes)
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  |       |                      | !All_INTERIOR_PTRS      ^     |
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  |       |                      | sets j only for       hb_sz   |
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  |       |      Object N        | valid object offsets.   |     |
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  v       |                      | All objects WORDSZ      v     v
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 ---      +----------------------+ aligned.               ---   ---
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DISCARD_WORDS is normally zero.  Indeed the collector has not been tested
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with another value in ages.
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