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gaming-image-files/usr/local/bin/install_to_disk.sh
2025-08-26 18:19:39 -04:00

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Bash
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Stormux Gaming Image - USB to Disk Cloner
# Clones the entire USB system to an internal disk
set -e
error_exit() {
echo "Error: $1"
exit 1
}
# Function to find the source USB device
find_source_device() {
# Look for the device we're currently running from
local root_device
root_device=$(findmnt -n -o SOURCE /)
if [[ "$root_device" =~ ^/dev/(sd[a-z]|nvme[0-9]n[0-9]|mmcblk[0-9]) ]]; then
# Extract just the device name (remove partition number)
echo "$root_device" | sed 's/[0-9]*$//' | sed 's/p$//'
else
# Fallback: look for devices with STORMUX label
local labeled_device
labeled_device=$(lsblk -no NAME,LABEL | grep -i stormux | head -1 | awk '{print "/dev/" $1}' | sed 's/[0-9]*$//' | sed 's/p$//')
if [[ -n "$labeled_device" ]]; then
echo "$labeled_device"
else
return 1
fi
fi
}
# Function to detect target disks (excluding source)
detect_target_disks() {
local source_device="$1"
local disks=()
while IFS= read -r disk; do
# Skip if it's a partition, loop device, CD-ROM, or the source device
# For partitions: skip sda1, nvme0n1p1, mmcblk0p1, but keep sda, nvme0n1, mmcblk0
if [[ ! "$disk" =~ (sd[a-z][0-9]+|nvme[0-9]+n[0-9]+p[0-9]+|mmcblk[0-9]+p[0-9]+)$ ]] && [[ ! "$disk" =~ ^/dev/loop ]] && [[ ! "$disk" =~ ^/dev/sr ]] && [[ "$disk" != "$source_device" ]]; then
if [[ -b "$disk" ]]; then
disks+=("$disk")
fi
fi
done < <(lsblk -dpno NAME 2>/dev/null)
printf '%s\n' "${disks[@]}"
}
# Function to get disk info
get_disk_info() {
local disk="$1"
local size
local model
size=$(lsblk -dpno SIZE "$disk" 2>/dev/null | tr -d ' ')
model=$(lsblk -dpno MODEL "$disk" 2>/dev/null | tr -d ' ' || echo "Unknown")
echo "$size - $model"
}
# Function to regenerate UUIDs and rename partition labels to prevent boot conflicts
regenerate_partition_identifiers() {
local target_device="$1"
echo "Regenerating partition UUIDs and labels to prevent boot conflicts..."
# Arrays to store old and new UUIDs for fstab update
declare -A old_uuids
declare -A new_uuids
# Get all partitions on the target device
local partitions=()
while IFS= read -r partition; do
if [[ "$partition" != "$target_device" && "$partition" =~ ^${target_device}.+ ]]; then
partitions+=("$partition")
fi
done < <(lsblk -lpno NAME "$target_device" 2>/dev/null)
# Process each partition
for partition in "${partitions[@]}"; do
local fstype
local current_label
local current_uuid
fstype=$(lsblk -no FSTYPE "$partition" 2>/dev/null)
current_label=$(lsblk -no LABEL "$partition" 2>/dev/null)
current_uuid=$(lsblk -no UUID "$partition" 2>/dev/null)
# Skip if no filesystem
[[ -z "$fstype" ]] && continue
# Store old UUID if it exists
[[ -n "$current_uuid" ]] && old_uuids["$partition"]="$current_uuid"
# Determine new label based on current label and add -HDD suffix
local new_label=""
if [[ -n "$current_label" ]]; then
case "$current_label" in
"STORMUX"|"stormux")
new_label="STORMUX-HDD"
;;
"BOOT"|"boot"|"ESP")
new_label="BOOT-HDD"
;;
*)
# For any other label, just add -HDD suffix, truncate if too long
new_label="${current_label}-HDD"
;;
esac
fi
# Handle the known 3-partition structure
case "$fstype" in
"vfat"|"fat32"|"fat16")
# Partition 2: FAT32 EFI boot partition
if [[ -n "$new_label" ]]; then
new_label="${new_label:0:11}" # FAT32 has 11 character limit
if command -v fatlabel >/dev/null 2>&1; then
sudo fatlabel "$partition" "$new_label" 2>/dev/null || echo "Warning: Could not rename FAT partition $partition"
fi
fi
# Generate new UUID for FAT
if command -v mlabel >/dev/null 2>&1; then
sudo mlabel -s -i "$partition" :: 2>/dev/null || echo "Warning: Could not change FAT serial on $partition"
fi
;;
"ext4")
# Partition 3: ext4 root filesystem
if [[ -n "$new_label" ]]; then
new_label="${new_label:0:16}" # ext4 has 16 character limit
if command -v tune2fs >/dev/null 2>&1; then
sudo tune2fs -L "$new_label" "$partition" 2>/dev/null || echo "Warning: Could not rename ext4 partition $partition"
fi
fi
# Generate new UUID for ext4
if command -v tune2fs >/dev/null 2>&1; then
sudo tune2fs -U random "$partition" 2>/dev/null || echo "Warning: Could not change UUID on $partition"
fi
;;
"")
# Partition 1: No filesystem (skip)
echo "Skipping partition $partition (no filesystem)"
continue
;;
*)
echo "Warning: Unexpected filesystem type '$fstype' on $partition"
continue
;;
esac
# Get the new UUID after regeneration
local new_uuid
new_uuid=$(lsblk -no UUID "$partition" 2>/dev/null)
[[ -n "$new_uuid" ]] && new_uuids["$partition"]="$new_uuid"
if [[ -n "$current_label" && -n "$new_label" ]]; then
echo "Updated partition $partition: '$current_label' -> '$new_label'"
fi
if [[ -n "$current_uuid" && -n "$new_uuid" && "$current_uuid" != "$new_uuid" ]]; then
echo "Regenerated UUID for $partition: $current_uuid -> $new_uuid"
fi
done
# Return the UUID mappings for fstab update
for partition in "${!old_uuids[@]}"; do
if [[ -n "${new_uuids[$partition]}" ]]; then
echo "UUID_MAPPING:${old_uuids[$partition]}:${new_uuids[$partition]}"
fi
done
}
# Welcome message
clear
echo "Stormux Gaming Image - USB to Disk Installer"
echo "This will clone the entire USB system to an internal disk."
echo
# Find source device
echo "Detecting source USB device..."
SOURCE_DEVICE=$(find_source_device)
if [[ -z "$SOURCE_DEVICE" ]]; then
error_exit "Could not detect source USB device"
fi
SOURCE_SIZE=$(lsblk -dpno SIZE "$SOURCE_DEVICE" 2>/dev/null | tr -d ' ')
echo "Source device: $SOURCE_DEVICE ($SOURCE_SIZE)"
echo
# Detect target disks
echo "Detecting target disks..."
mapfile -t target_disks < <(detect_target_disks "$SOURCE_DEVICE")
if [[ ${#target_disks[@]} -eq 0 ]]; then
error_exit "No suitable target disks found (excluding source USB)"
fi
# Display target disks
echo "Available target disks:"
for i in "${!target_disks[@]}"; do
disk="${target_disks[$i]}"
info=$(get_disk_info "$disk")
echo "$((i+1)). $disk - $info"
done
# Get disk selection
while true; do
echo
echo "Enter the number of the disk to install to:"
read -r selection
if [[ "$selection" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] && [[ "$selection" -ge 1 ]] && [[ "$selection" -le ${#target_disks[@]} ]]; then
TARGET_DEVICE="${target_disks[$((selection-1))]}"
break
else
echo "Invalid selection. Please enter a number between 1 and ${#target_disks[@]}."
fi
done
# Check target disk size
TARGET_SIZE_BYTES=$(lsblk -dpno SIZE -b "$TARGET_DEVICE" 2>/dev/null)
SOURCE_SIZE_BYTES=$(lsblk -dpno SIZE -b "$SOURCE_DEVICE" 2>/dev/null)
if [[ "$TARGET_SIZE_BYTES" -lt "$SOURCE_SIZE_BYTES" ]]; then
error_exit "Target disk is smaller than source USB. Cannot proceed."
fi
# Final confirmation
target_info=$(get_disk_info "$TARGET_DEVICE")
echo
echo "FINAL WARNING:"
echo "Source: $SOURCE_DEVICE ($SOURCE_SIZE)"
echo "Target: $TARGET_DEVICE ($target_info)"
echo "ALL DATA ON THE TARGET DISK WILL BE PERMANENTLY DESTROYED!"
echo
echo "Type 'yes' to continue or any other key to cancel:"
read -r CONFIRM
if [[ "$CONFIRM" != "yes" ]]; then
echo "Installation cancelled."
exit 0
fi
# Rely on progress bar beeps for status
echo
echo "Fenrir will be silent during the install process except for progress beeps."
echo "To restore speech if needed, press any key."
echo "Press Enter to begin installation..."
read -r
echo "command tempdisablespeech" | socat - UNIX-CLIENT:/tmp/fenrirscreenreader-deamon.sock 2>/dev/null || true
# Unmount any mounted partitions on target disk
echo "Unmounting target disk partitions..."
sudo umount "${TARGET_DEVICE}"* 2>/dev/null || true
# Clone the USB to the target disk
echo "Cloning USB system to target disk..."
echo "This will take several minutes depending on USB size and disk speed."
echo
# Use dd to clone the entire device
if ! sudo dd if="$SOURCE_DEVICE" of="$TARGET_DEVICE" bs=4M oflag=sync status=progress; then
error_exit "Failed to clone USB to target disk"
fi
# Sync to ensure all data is written
echo "Syncing data to disk..."
sudo sync
# Update the cloned system to remove USB-specific configurations
echo "Finalizing installation..."
# Mount the new root partition to make final adjustments
if [[ "$TARGET_DEVICE" =~ (nvme|mmcblk) ]]; then
TARGET_ROOT_PART="${TARGET_DEVICE}p1"
else
TARGET_ROOT_PART="${TARGET_DEVICE}1"
fi
# Find the actual root partition (might not be partition 1)
echo "Searching for ext4 root partition..."
for part in "${TARGET_DEVICE}"*; do
if [[ "$part" != "$TARGET_DEVICE" ]]; then
fstype=$(lsblk -no FSTYPE "$part" 2>/dev/null)
echo "Checking $part: filesystem type = $fstype"
if [[ "$fstype" == "ext4" ]]; then
TARGET_ROOT_PART="$part"
echo "Found root partition: $TARGET_ROOT_PART"
break
fi
fi
done
# Regenerate partition UUIDs and labels to prevent boot conflicts with USB
echo "Regenerating partition identifiers..."
mapfile -t uuid_mappings < <(regenerate_partition_identifiers "$TARGET_DEVICE")
echo "Found ${#uuid_mappings[@]} UUID mappings to update"
# Mount and make final adjustments
TEMP_MOUNT="/mnt/stormux_target"
sudo mkdir -p "$TEMP_MOUNT"
echo "Mounting $TARGET_ROOT_PART for final adjustments..."
if sudo mount "$TARGET_ROOT_PART" "$TEMP_MOUNT" 2>/dev/null; then
echo "Successfully mounted target partition"
# Remove any USB-specific markers
sudo rm -f "$TEMP_MOUNT/home/stormux/.firstboot" 2>/dev/null || true
# Create .baremetal marker file to indicate installed system
echo "Creating baremetal system marker..."
sudo touch "$TEMP_MOUNT/home/stormux/.baremetal"
sudo chown stormux:stormux "$TEMP_MOUNT/home/stormux/.baremetal" 2>/dev/null || true
# Set immutable attribute to prevent accidental deletion
sudo chattr +i "$TEMP_MOUNT/home/stormux/.baremetal" 2>/dev/null || echo "Warning: Could not set immutable attribute on .baremetal"
# Update fstab with new UUIDs if any were generated
if [[ ${#uuid_mappings[@]} -gt 0 ]]; then
echo "Updating fstab with new UUIDs..."
# Backup original fstab
sudo cp "$TEMP_MOUNT/etc/fstab" "$TEMP_MOUNT/etc/fstab.backup" || echo "Warning: Could not backup fstab"
# Apply UUID updates to fstab
temp_fstab=$(mktemp)
sudo cp "$TEMP_MOUNT/etc/fstab" "$temp_fstab"
for mapping in "${uuid_mappings[@]}"; do
if [[ "$mapping" =~ ^UUID_MAPPING:([^:]+):([^:]+)$ ]]; then
old_uuid="${BASH_REMATCH[1]}"
new_uuid="${BASH_REMATCH[2]}"
# Replace old UUID with new UUID in fstab
sed -i "s/UUID=$old_uuid/UUID=$new_uuid/g" "$temp_fstab"
echo "Updated fstab: $old_uuid -> $new_uuid"
fi
done
# Copy updated fstab back
sudo cp "$temp_fstab" "$TEMP_MOUNT/etc/fstab"
rm -f "$temp_fstab"
echo "fstab updated successfully"
else
echo "No UUID mappings found - keeping original fstab"
sudo cp "$TEMP_MOUNT/etc/fstab" "$TEMP_MOUNT/etc/fstab.backup" || echo "Warning: Could not backup fstab"
fi
# Also mount and update GRUB config on EFI partition
EFI_MOUNT="/mnt/stormux_efi"
sudo mkdir -p "$EFI_MOUNT"
# Find EFI partition (should be partition 2)
if [[ "$TARGET_DEVICE" =~ (nvme|mmcblk) ]]; then
EFI_PART="${TARGET_DEVICE}p2"
else
EFI_PART="${TARGET_DEVICE}2"
fi
if sudo mount "$EFI_PART" "$EFI_MOUNT" 2>/dev/null; then
echo "Updating GRUB configuration with new UUIDs..."
if [[ -f "$EFI_MOUNT/grub/grub.cfg" && ${#uuid_mappings[@]} -gt 0 ]]; then
# Backup original grub config
sudo cp "$EFI_MOUNT/grub/grub.cfg" "$EFI_MOUNT/grub/grub.cfg.backup" || echo "Warning: Could not backup grub.cfg"
# Apply UUID updates to grub config
grub_temp=$(mktemp)
sudo cp "$EFI_MOUNT/grub/grub.cfg" "$grub_temp"
for mapping in "${uuid_mappings[@]}"; do
if [[ "$mapping" =~ ^UUID_MAPPING:([^:]+):([^:]+)$ ]]; then
grub_old_uuid="${BASH_REMATCH[1]}"
grub_new_uuid="${BASH_REMATCH[2]}"
# Replace old UUID with new UUID in grub config
sed -i "s/${grub_old_uuid}/${grub_new_uuid}/g" "$grub_temp"
echo "Updated grub.cfg: $grub_old_uuid -> $grub_new_uuid"
fi
done
# Copy updated grub config back
sudo cp "$grub_temp" "$EFI_MOUNT/grub/grub.cfg"
rm -f "$grub_temp"
echo "GRUB configuration updated successfully"
else
echo "No GRUB config found or no UUID mappings to update"
fi
sudo umount "$EFI_MOUNT"
else
echo "Warning: Could not mount EFI partition $EFI_PART"
fi
sudo rmdir "$EFI_MOUNT"
# Restore speech
echo "command toggletempdisablespeech" | socat - UNIX-CLIENT:/tmp/fenrirscreenreader-deamon.sock
echo "Unmounting target partition..."
sudo umount "$TEMP_MOUNT"
else
echo "ERROR: Failed to mount target partition $TARGET_ROOT_PART"
echo "Installation may have failed - please check the target disk"
echo "However, the disk cloning operation completed."
fi
sudo rmdir "$TEMP_MOUNT"
# Success message (using Fenrir auto-restore pattern)
echo
echo "========================================="
echo "Installation completed successfully!"
echo "The USB system has been cloned to $TARGET_DEVICE"
echo "You can now reboot and remove the USB drive."
echo "The system will boot from the internal disk."
echo "========================================="
echo
echo "Press enter to continue..."
read -r