cthulhu/internal/tentacle/registry.go

// Copyright (c) 2026 Storm Dragon
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later

package tentacle

import (
	"bytes"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"os"
	"path/filepath"
	"syscall"

	"github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2"
)

// Entry records an explicitly added local program or a verified package.
// Discovery never adds entries. Enablement is desired state; failures retain it.
type Entry struct {
	ID                 string   `toml:"id"`
	Program            []string `toml:"program"`
	Directory          string   `toml:"directory,omitempty"`
	Enabled            bool     `toml:"enabled"`
	Presentation       bool     `toml:"presentation"`
	Interaction        bool     `toml:"interaction,omitempty"`
	Repository         string   `toml:"repository,omitempty"`
	RepositoryID       string   `toml:"repository-id,omitempty"`
	LocalID            string   `toml:"local-id,omitempty"`
	Name               string   `toml:"name,omitempty"`
	Version            string   `toml:"package-version,omitempty"`
	PackageDirectory   string   `toml:"package-directory,omitempty"`
	PackageSHA256      string   `toml:"package-sha256,omitempty"`
	RepositoryRevision string   `toml:"repository-revision,omitempty"`
}

func (entry Entry) Spec() Spec {
	return Spec{ID: entry.ID, Program: append([]string(nil), entry.Program...), Directory: entry.Directory, Presentation: entry.Presentation, Interaction: entry.Interaction}
}

type registryDocument struct {
	Version      int          `toml:"version"`
	Entries      []Entry      `toml:"tentacles"`
	Repositories []Repository `toml:"repositories,omitempty"`
}

// Registry is owned by the reader lifecycle worker, independently of profiles.
// Its optimistic revision prevents overwriting another editor's changes.
type Registry struct {
	Path         string
	original     []byte
	loaded       bool
	repositories []Repository
}

var ErrRegistrySync = errors.New("tentacle registry was replaced but its directory could not be synced")

func RegistryPath(settingsPath string) string {
	return filepath.Join(filepath.Dir(settingsPath), "tentacles.toml")
}

func CloneEntries(entries []Entry) []Entry {
	result := append([]Entry(nil), entries...)
	for index := range result {
		result[index].Program = append([]string(nil), result[index].Program...)
	}
	return result
}

func ValidateEntries(entries []Entry) error {
	if len(entries) > DefaultLimits().Processes {
		return ErrLimit
	}
	seen := make(map[string]bool)
	packageDirectories := make(map[string]bool)
	for _, entry := range entries {
		if err := validate_spec(entry.Spec()); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		if entry.Repository != "" {
			origin, err := RepositoryURL(entry.Repository)
			if err != nil || origin != entry.Repository || !metadata_id(entry.RepositoryID) || !metadata_id(entry.LocalID) {
				return errors.New("invalid installed tentacle source identity")
			}
		} else if entry.RepositoryID != "" || entry.LocalID != "" {
			return errors.New("tentacle source identity requires a repository origin")
		}
		if !metadata_text(entry.Name, false) || !metadata_text(entry.Version, false) {
			return errors.New("invalid installed tentacle display metadata")
		}
		if seen[entry.ID] {
			return errors.New("duplicate tentacle ID")
		}
		if entry.PackageDirectory != "" {
			relativeProgram, err := filepath.Rel(entry.PackageDirectory, entry.Program[0])
			if entry.Repository == "" || !filepath.IsAbs(entry.PackageDirectory) ||
				filepath.Clean(entry.PackageDirectory) != entry.PackageDirectory || entry.Directory != entry.PackageDirectory ||
				!valid_digest(entry.PackageSHA256) || !valid_revision(entry.RepositoryRevision) ||
				entry.ID != PackageID(Repository{URL: entry.Repository, ID: entry.RepositoryID}, entry.LocalID) ||
				err != nil || !package_path(filepath.ToSlash(relativeProgram)) || packageDirectories[entry.PackageDirectory] {
				return errors.New("invalid installed package lock")
			}
			packageDirectories[entry.PackageDirectory] = true
		} else if entry.PackageSHA256 != "" || entry.RepositoryRevision != "" {
			return errors.New("package lock requires a package directory")
		}
		seen[entry.ID] = true
	}
	data, err := toml.Marshal(registryDocument{Version: 1, Entries: entries})
	if err == nil && len(data) > MaxFrameBytes {
		return ErrLimit
	}
	return err
}

func read_registry(path string) ([]byte, error) {
	file, err := os.OpenFile(path, os.O_RDONLY|syscall.O_NONBLOCK|syscall.O_NOFOLLOW, 0)
	if errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
		return nil, nil
	}
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	defer file.Close()
	info, err := file.Stat()
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	if !info.Mode().IsRegular() {
		return nil, errors.New("tentacle registry must be a regular file")
	}
	data, err := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(file, MaxFrameBytes+1))
	if len(data) > MaxFrameBytes {
		return nil, ErrLimit
	}
	return data, err
}

func (registry *Registry) Load() ([]Entry, error) {
	registry.loaded = false
	data, err := read_registry(registry.Path)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	var document registryDocument
	if data != nil {
		decoder := toml.NewDecoder(bytes.NewReader(data)).DisallowUnknownFields()
		if err := decoder.Decode(&document); err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		if document.Version != 1 {
			return nil, errors.New("unsupported tentacle registry version")
		}
		if err := ValidateEntries(document.Entries); err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		if err := ValidateRepositories(document.Repositories); err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
	}
	registry.original, registry.loaded = data, true
	registry.repositories = CloneRepositories(document.Repositories)
	return CloneEntries(document.Entries), nil
}

// Save validates before touching disk, locks cooperating writers, and atomically
// replaces an owner-only file. A failed load can never be overwritten.
func (registry *Registry) Save(entries []Entry) error {
	return registry.SaveState(entries, registry.repositories)
}

func (registry *Registry) Repositories() []Repository {
	return CloneRepositories(registry.repositories)
}

func (registry *Registry) SaveState(entries []Entry, repositories []Repository) error {
	if !registry.loaded {
		return errors.New("tentacle registry has not been loaded successfully")
	}
	if err := ValidateEntries(entries); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if err := ValidateRepositories(repositories); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	data, err := toml.Marshal(registryDocument{Version: 1, Entries: entries, Repositories: repositories})
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if len(data) > MaxFrameBytes {
		return ErrLimit
	}
	directory := filepath.Dir(registry.Path)
	if err := os.MkdirAll(directory, 0700); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	lock, err := os.OpenFile(registry.Path+".lock", os.O_CREATE|os.O_RDWR|syscall.O_NOFOLLOW|syscall.O_NONBLOCK, 0600)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer lock.Close()
	if info, err := lock.Stat(); err != nil || !info.Mode().IsRegular() {
		return errors.New("tentacle registry lock must be a regular file")
	}
	if err := syscall.Flock(int(lock.Fd()), syscall.LOCK_EX|syscall.LOCK_NB); err != nil {
		return errors.New("tentacle registry is being edited")
	}
	defer syscall.Flock(int(lock.Fd()), syscall.LOCK_UN)
	current, err := read_registry(registry.Path)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if !bytes.Equal(current, registry.original) || (current == nil) != (registry.original == nil) {
		return errors.New("tentacle registry changed outside the reader; restart before editing")
	}
	temporary, err := os.CreateTemp(directory, ".tentacles-*.toml")
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer os.Remove(temporary.Name())
	defer temporary.Close()
	if _, err := temporary.Write(data); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if err := temporary.Sync(); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if err := temporary.Close(); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	dir, err := os.Open(directory)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer dir.Close()
	if err := os.Rename(temporary.Name(), registry.Path); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	registry.original = data
	registry.repositories = CloneRepositories(repositories)
	if err := dir.Sync(); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("%w: %w", ErrRegistrySync, err)
	}
	return nil
}