diff --git a/config/settings/settings.conf b/config/settings/settings.conf
index 9881c934..f2e4523e 100644
--- a/config/settings/settings.conf
+++ b/config/settings/settings.conf
@@ -271,6 +271,7 @@ clipboard_export_path=/tmp/fenrirClipboard
 # Keep Fenrir's clipboard history and the X clipboard synchronized.
 # In fenrir -x, an empty sync_display uses the current DISPLAY.
 # In console/TTY mode, set sync_display explicitly, for example :0.
+# Manual graphical clipboard import/export also use sync_display when set.
 sync_enabled=False
 sync_display=
 sync_interval=0.5
diff --git a/src/fenrirscreenreader/commands/commands/export_clipboard_to_x.py b/src/fenrirscreenreader/commands/commands/export_clipboard_to_x.py
index 01a4ad3c..90d83169 100644
--- a/src/fenrirscreenreader/commands/commands/export_clipboard_to_x.py
+++ b/src/fenrirscreenreader/commands/commands/export_clipboard_to_x.py
@@ -9,9 +9,9 @@ from fenrirscreenreader.core.i18n import _
 from fenrirscreenreader.utils import x_clipboard
 
 
-def write_clipboard(clipboard):
+def write_clipboard(clipboard, display):
     """Write the graphical clipboard without accessing Fenrir state."""
-    return x_clipboard.write_text(clipboard, scan_displays=True)
+    return x_clipboard.write_text(clipboard, display, scan_displays=True)
 
 
 class command:
@@ -47,6 +47,9 @@ class command:
             clipboard = self.env["runtime"][
                 "MemoryManager"
             ].get_index_list_element("clipboardHistory")
+            display = self.env["runtime"]["SettingsManager"].get_setting(
+                "clipboard", "sync_display"
+            )
 
             task_id = self.env["runtime"][
                 "BackgroundTaskManager"
@@ -54,6 +57,7 @@ class command:
                 write_clipboard,
                 lambda result: self._handle_result(clipboard, result),
                 clipboard,
+                display,
             )
             if task_id is not None:
                 self._task_ids.add(task_id)
diff --git a/src/fenrirscreenreader/commands/commands/import_clipboard_from_x.py b/src/fenrirscreenreader/commands/commands/import_clipboard_from_x.py
index a30fda0e..3eb9c1a4 100644
--- a/src/fenrirscreenreader/commands/commands/import_clipboard_from_x.py
+++ b/src/fenrirscreenreader/commands/commands/import_clipboard_from_x.py
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@ from fenrirscreenreader.core.i18n import _
 from fenrirscreenreader.utils import x_clipboard
 
 
-def read_clipboard():
+def read_clipboard(display):
     """Read the graphical clipboard without accessing Fenrir state."""
-    return x_clipboard.read_text(scan_displays=True)
+    return x_clipboard.read_text(display, scan_displays=True)
 
 
 class command:
@@ -32,8 +32,11 @@ class command:
         return _("imports the graphical clipboard to Fenrir's clipboard")
 
     def run(self):
+        display = self.env["runtime"]["SettingsManager"].get_setting(
+            "clipboard", "sync_display"
+        )
         task_id = self.env["runtime"]["BackgroundTaskManager"].submit_task(
-            read_clipboard, self._handle_result
+            read_clipboard, self._handle_result, display
         )
         if task_id is not None:
             self._task_ids.add(task_id)
@@ -58,6 +61,9 @@ class command:
         self.env["runtime"]["MemoryManager"].add_value_to_first_index(
             "clipboardHistory", clipboard_content
         )
+        sync_manager = self.env["runtime"].get("ClipboardSyncManager")
+        if sync_manager:
+            sync_manager.mark_imported_from_x(clipboard_content)
         self.env["runtime"]["OutputManager"].present_text(
             _("Import to Clipboard"),
             sound_icon="CopyToClipboard",
diff --git a/src/fenrirscreenreader/core/clipboardSyncManager.py b/src/fenrirscreenreader/core/clipboardSyncManager.py
index af09b499..5a20fda7 100644
--- a/src/fenrirscreenreader/core/clipboardSyncManager.py
+++ b/src/fenrirscreenreader/core/clipboardSyncManager.py
@@ -43,8 +43,8 @@ def synchronize_clipboards(
             result["error"] = (
                 "ClipboardSyncManager copy failed: " + str(error)
             )
-        result["last_observed_fenrir"] = fenrir_text
         if written:
+            result["last_observed_fenrir"] = fenrir_text
             result["last_written_to_x"] = fenrir_text
             result["last_observed_x"] = fenrir_text
         return result
@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ class ClipboardSyncManager:
         self.interval = 0.5
         self.running = False
         self._task_id = None
+        self._transfer_revision = 0
         self._scheduler_stop = threading.Event()
         self._sync_event_pending = threading.Event()
         self._scheduler_thread = None
@@ -106,10 +107,19 @@ class ClipboardSyncManager:
     def mark_written_to_x(self, text):
         if not isinstance(text, str) or not text:
             return
+        self._transfer_revision += 1
         self.last_written_to_x = text
         self.last_observed_fenrir = text
         self.last_observed_x = text
 
+    def mark_imported_from_x(self, text):
+        if not isinstance(text, str) or not text:
+            return
+        self._transfer_revision += 1
+        self.last_imported_from_x = text
+        self.last_observed_fenrir = text
+        self.last_observed_x = text
+
     def _resolve_startup(self):
         settings_manager = self.env["runtime"]["SettingsManager"]
         if not settings_manager.get_setting_as_bool(
@@ -173,11 +183,14 @@ class ClipboardSyncManager:
             return
 
         fenrir_text = self._get_fenrir_clipboard_text()
+        transfer_revision = self._transfer_revision
         self._task_id = self.env["runtime"][
             "BackgroundTaskManager"
         ].submit_task(
             synchronize_clipboards,
-            lambda result: self._handle_poll_result(fenrir_text, result),
+            lambda result: self._handle_poll_result(
+                fenrir_text, transfer_revision, result
+            ),
             self.display,
             fenrir_text,
             self.last_observed_fenrir,
@@ -186,7 +199,9 @@ class ClipboardSyncManager:
         if self._task_id is None:
             self._sync_event_pending.clear()
 
-    def _handle_poll_result(self, fenrir_snapshot, task_result):
+    def _handle_poll_result(
+        self, fenrir_snapshot, transfer_revision, task_result
+    ):
         self._task_id = None
         self._sync_event_pending.clear()
         if not self.running:
@@ -201,10 +216,13 @@ class ClipboardSyncManager:
         result = task_result.get("value") or {}
         if result.get("error"):
             self._debug(result["error"])
+        if (
+            self._get_fenrir_clipboard_text() != fenrir_snapshot
+            or transfer_revision != self._transfer_revision
+        ):
+            return
         import_text = result.get("import_text")
         if import_text:
-            if self._get_fenrir_clipboard_text() != fenrir_snapshot:
-                return
             self.env["runtime"]["MemoryManager"].add_value_to_first_index(
                 "clipboardHistory", import_text
             )
@@ -239,7 +257,7 @@ class ClipboardSyncManager:
             if self._write_x_clipboard_text(fenrir_text):
                 self.last_written_to_x = fenrir_text
                 self.last_observed_x = fenrir_text
-            self.last_observed_fenrir = fenrir_text
+                self.last_observed_fenrir = fenrir_text
             return
 
         if x_changed:
diff --git a/src/fenrirscreenreader/fenrirVersion.py b/src/fenrirscreenreader/fenrirVersion.py
index 3cd26918..81efe395 100644
--- a/src/fenrirscreenreader/fenrirVersion.py
+++ b/src/fenrirscreenreader/fenrirVersion.py
@@ -4,5 +4,5 @@
 # Fenrir TTY screen reader
 # By Chrys, Storm Dragon, and contributors.
 
-version = "2026.10.05"
+version = "2026.10.10"
 code_name = "testing"
diff --git a/src/fenrirscreenreader/utils/x_clipboard.py b/src/fenrirscreenreader/utils/x_clipboard.py
index ececbe24..529f385c 100644
--- a/src/fenrirscreenreader/utils/x_clipboard.py
+++ b/src/fenrirscreenreader/utils/x_clipboard.py
@@ -30,9 +30,9 @@ def _display_candidates(display="", scan_displays=False):
     if display:
         return [display]
     current_display = os.environ.get("DISPLAY", "")
-    candidates = []
     if current_display:
-        candidates.append(current_display)
+        return [current_display]
+    candidates = []
     if scan_displays:
         candidates.extend(f":{index}" for index in range(10))
     if not candidates:
@@ -98,7 +98,6 @@ def _command_error(command, result):
 
 def read_text(display="", scan_displays=False):
     last_error = None
-    command_succeeded = False
     with _display_lock:
         for candidate in _display_candidates(display, scan_displays):
             commands = _read_commands(candidate)
@@ -108,17 +107,21 @@ def read_text(display="", scan_displays=False):
                 try:
                     result = _run_command(command, candidate)
                     if result.returncode != 0:
+                        # xclip reports a missing text target for both an
+                        # unowned selection and a non-text clipboard.
+                        stderr = (result.stderr or b"").strip()
+                        if command[0] == "xclip" and stderr in (
+                            b"Error: target STRING not available",
+                            b"Error: target UTF8_STRING not available",
+                        ):
+                            return None
                         last_error = _command_error(command, result)
                         continue
-                    command_succeeded = True
                     text = result.stdout.decode(_ENCODING)
-                    if text:
-                        return text
+                    return text or None
                 except Exception as error:
                     last_error = error
     if last_error:
-        if command_succeeded:
-            return None
         raise last_error
     return None
 
diff --git a/tests/unit/test_clipboard_commands_background_result.py b/tests/unit/test_clipboard_commands_background_result.py
index 97289ee7..b88ab9d4 100644
--- a/tests/unit/test_clipboard_commands_background_result.py
+++ b/tests/unit/test_clipboard_commands_background_result.py
@@ -28,12 +28,15 @@ def test_clipboard_import_changes_history_only_after_result_event():
             "BackgroundTaskManager": task_manager,
             "MemoryManager": memory_manager,
             "OutputManager": Mock(),
+            "SettingsManager": Mock(get_setting=Mock(return_value=":2")),
+            "ClipboardSyncManager": Mock(),
         }
     }
     command = import_clipboard_from_x.command()
     command.initialize(environment)
 
     command.run()
+    assert task_manager.args == (":2",)
     memory_manager.add_value_to_first_index.assert_not_called()
 
     task_manager.callback(
@@ -42,6 +45,8 @@ def test_clipboard_import_changes_history_only_after_result_event():
     memory_manager.add_value_to_first_index.assert_called_once_with(
         "clipboardHistory", "copied text"
     )
+    sync_manager = environment["runtime"]["ClipboardSyncManager"]
+    sync_manager.mark_imported_from_x.assert_called_once_with("copied text")
 
 
 def test_clipboard_export_updates_sync_state_only_after_result_event():
@@ -58,15 +63,29 @@ def test_clipboard_export_updates_sync_state_only_after_result_event():
             "DebugManager": Mock(),
             "MemoryManager": memory_manager,
             "OutputManager": Mock(),
+            "SettingsManager": Mock(get_setting=Mock(return_value=":2")),
         }
     }
     command = export_clipboard_to_x.command()
     command.initialize(environment)
 
     command.run()
+    assert task_manager.args == ("copied text", ":2")
     sync_manager.mark_written_to_x.assert_not_called()
 
     task_manager.callback(
         {"task_id": 7, "succeeded": True, "value": True}
     )
     sync_manager.mark_written_to_x.assert_called_once_with("copied text")
+
+
+def test_manual_clipboard_workers_use_configured_display(monkeypatch):
+    read_text = Mock(return_value="text")
+    write_text = Mock(return_value=True)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(import_clipboard_from_x.x_clipboard, "read_text", read_text)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(export_clipboard_to_x.x_clipboard, "write_text", write_text)
+
+    assert import_clipboard_from_x.read_clipboard(":2") == "text"
+    assert export_clipboard_to_x.write_clipboard("text", ":2") is True
+    read_text.assert_called_once_with(":2", scan_displays=True)
+    write_text.assert_called_once_with("text", ":2", scan_displays=True)
diff --git a/tests/unit/test_clipboard_sync_manager.py b/tests/unit/test_clipboard_sync_manager.py
index 481f2f00..b33da97e 100644
--- a/tests/unit/test_clipboard_sync_manager.py
+++ b/tests/unit/test_clipboard_sync_manager.py
@@ -355,3 +355,99 @@ def test_sync_worker_returns_changes_without_manager_access(monkeypatch):
 
     assert result["import_text"] == "from x"
     assert result["last_observed_x"] == "from x"
+
+
+def run_sync_task(manager):
+    task_manager = manager.env['runtime']['BackgroundTaskManager']
+    manager.handle_sync_event()
+    function, callback, *args = task_manager.submit_task.call_args.args
+    callback({'task_id': 12, 'succeeded': True, 'value': function(*args)})
+
+
+@pytest.mark.unit
+@pytest.mark.parametrize('failure', [False, RuntimeError('temporary failure')])
+def test_runtime_sync_retries_failed_exports(monkeypatch, failure):
+    manager = ClipboardSyncManager()
+    manager.env = build_env(fenrir_text='new copy')
+    manager.env['runtime']['BackgroundTaskManager'] = Mock(
+        submit_task=Mock(return_value=12),
+    )
+    manager.running = True
+    manager.display = ':1'
+    manager.last_observed_fenrir = 'previous copy'
+    manager.last_observed_x = 'previous copy'
+    write_text = Mock(side_effect=[failure, True])
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        'fenrirscreenreader.core.clipboardSyncManager.x_clipboard.read_text',
+        Mock(return_value='previous copy'),
+    )
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        'fenrirscreenreader.core.clipboardSyncManager.x_clipboard.write_text',
+        write_text,
+    )
+
+    run_sync_task(manager)
+    assert manager.last_observed_fenrir == 'previous copy'
+    run_sync_task(manager)
+
+    assert write_text.call_count == 2
+    assert manager.last_observed_fenrir == 'new copy'
+    assert manager.last_observed_x == 'new copy'
+    manager.env['runtime']['MemoryManager'].add_value_to_first_index.assert_not_called()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.unit
+def test_poll_once_retries_failed_export(monkeypatch):
+    manager = ClipboardSyncManager()
+    manager.env = build_env(fenrir_text='new copy')
+    manager.display = ':1'
+    write_text = Mock(side_effect=[False, True])
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        'fenrirscreenreader.core.clipboardSyncManager.x_clipboard.read_text',
+        Mock(return_value=None),
+    )
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        'fenrirscreenreader.core.clipboardSyncManager.x_clipboard.write_text',
+        write_text,
+    )
+
+    manager.poll_once()
+    assert manager.last_observed_fenrir is None
+    manager.poll_once()
+    assert write_text.call_count == 2
+    assert manager.last_written_to_x == 'new copy'
+
+
+@pytest.mark.unit
+@pytest.mark.parametrize('manual_action', ['export', 'import'])
+def test_runtime_sync_discards_result_superseded_by_manual_transfer(
+    manual_action,
+):
+    manager = ClipboardSyncManager()
+    manager.env = build_env(fenrir_text='current copy')
+    task_manager = Mock(submit_task=Mock(return_value=12))
+    manager.env['runtime']['BackgroundTaskManager'] = task_manager
+    manager.running = True
+    manager.last_observed_fenrir = 'current copy'
+    manager.last_observed_x = 'current copy'
+
+    manager.handle_sync_event()
+    if manual_action == 'export':
+        manager.mark_written_to_x('current copy')
+    else:
+        manager.mark_imported_from_x('current copy')
+    callback = task_manager.submit_task.call_args.args[1]
+    callback({
+        'task_id': 12, 'succeeded': True,
+        'value': {
+            'import_text': 'old x copy',
+            'last_imported_from_x': 'old x copy',
+            'last_observed_fenrir': 'old x copy',
+            'last_observed_x': 'old x copy',
+        },
+    })
+
+    manager.env['runtime']['MemoryManager'].add_value_to_first_index.assert_not_called()
+    assert manager.last_observed_x == 'current copy'
+    assert manager._task_id is None
+    assert not manager._sync_event_pending.is_set()
diff --git a/tests/unit/test_x_clipboard.py b/tests/unit/test_x_clipboard.py
index bee2c77b..e271348b 100644
--- a/tests/unit/test_x_clipboard.py
+++ b/tests/unit/test_x_clipboard.py
@@ -107,3 +107,55 @@ def test_write_text_propagates_clipboard_timeout(monkeypatch):
 
     with pytest.raises(subprocess.TimeoutExpired):
         x_clipboard.write_text("clipboard text", ":3")
+
+
+@pytest.mark.unit
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("operation", ["read", "write"])
+def test_current_display_failure_does_not_scan_other_sessions(
+    monkeypatch, operation,
+):
+    monkeypatch.setenv("DISPLAY", ":0")
+    monkeypatch.setattr(x_clipboard.shutil, "which", command_exists)
+    run_command = Mock(return_value=subprocess.CompletedProcess(
+        ["xclip"], 1, stdout=b"", stderr=b"Can't open display: :0",
+    ))
+    monkeypatch.setattr(x_clipboard.subprocess, "run", run_command)
+
+    with pytest.raises(RuntimeError):
+        if operation == "read":
+            x_clipboard.read_text(scan_displays=True)
+        else:
+            x_clipboard.write_text("text", scan_displays=True)
+
+    assert run_command.call_count == 1
+    assert run_command.call_args.kwargs["env"]["DISPLAY"] == ":0"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.unit
+def test_empty_clipboard_stops_display_scan(monkeypatch):
+    monkeypatch.delenv("DISPLAY", raising=False)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(x_clipboard.shutil, "which", command_exists)
+    run_command = Mock(return_value=subprocess.CompletedProcess(
+        ["xclip"], 0, stdout=b"", stderr=b"",
+    ))
+    monkeypatch.setattr(x_clipboard.subprocess, "run", run_command)
+
+    assert x_clipboard.read_text(scan_displays=True) is None
+    assert run_command.call_count == 1
+
+
+@pytest.mark.unit
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("target", ["STRING", "UTF8_STRING"])
+def test_unavailable_text_selection_is_an_empty_clipboard(
+    monkeypatch, target,
+):
+    monkeypatch.setenv("DISPLAY", ":0")
+    monkeypatch.setattr(x_clipboard.shutil, "which", command_exists)
+    run_command = Mock(return_value=subprocess.CompletedProcess(
+        ["xclip"], 1, stdout=b"",
+        stderr=f"Error: target {target} not available\n".encode(),
+    ))
+    monkeypatch.setattr(x_clipboard.subprocess, "run", run_command)
+
+    assert x_clipboard.read_text(scan_displays=True) is None
+    assert run_command.call_count == 1
diff --git a/tools/fenrir.pot b/tools/fenrir.pot
index be8e0641..8948af5d 100644
--- a/tools/fenrir.pot
+++ b/tools/fenrir.pot
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: fenrir\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-10-05 12:36-0400\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-10-10 18:03-0400\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
 "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
 "Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
@@ -456,11 +456,11 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Export current fenrir clipboard to X or GUI clipboard"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/fenrirscreenreader/commands/commands/export_clipboard_to_x.py:73
+#: src/fenrirscreenreader/commands/commands/export_clipboard_to_x.py:77
 msgid "exported to the X session."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/fenrirscreenreader/commands/commands/export_clipboard_to_x.py:84
+#: src/fenrirscreenreader/commands/commands/export_clipboard_to_x.py:88
 msgid "failed to export to X clipboard. No available display found."
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -485,7 +485,7 @@ msgid "File does not exist"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: src/fenrirscreenreader/commands/commands/import_clipboard_from_file.py:52
-#: src/fenrirscreenreader/commands/commands/import_clipboard_from_x.py:62
+#: src/fenrirscreenreader/commands/commands/import_clipboard_from_x.py:68
 msgid "Import to Clipboard"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -493,11 +493,11 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "imports the graphical clipboard to Fenrir's clipboard"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/fenrirscreenreader/commands/commands/import_clipboard_from_x.py:46
+#: src/fenrirscreenreader/commands/commands/import_clipboard_from_x.py:49
 msgid "Clipboard import failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/fenrirscreenreader/commands/commands/import_clipboard_from_x.py:53
+#: src/fenrirscreenreader/commands/commands/import_clipboard_from_x.py:56
 msgid "No text found in clipboard or no accessible display"
 msgstr ""